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Інкапсуляція

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Переклад терміну Інкапсуляція

Encapsulation

Definition of Encapsulation

Encapsulation is a principle of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) that involves bundling data and methods that operate on that data into a single unit (object) while restricting access to the internal state of the object. The primary purpose of encapsulation is to protect an object’s internal state from direct external interference, allowing changes only through defined methods such as getters and setters.

Context of usage for Encapsulation

  • “Encapsulation is a fundamental principle of object-oriented programming that ensures internal data integrity by exposing only necessary details through public methods.”
  • “Using encapsulation, developers can protect sensitive data from unintended access or modification by other parts of the application.”
  • “By enforcing encapsulation, we can create robust APIs where only documented methods and properties are accessible to the end user.”
  • “Encapsulation is achieved in Java by declaring class fields as private and exposing them through public getter and setter methods.”
  • “In Python, encapsulation is implemented by prefixing class attributes with underscores to indicate they are intended to be private.”
  • “Encapsulation helps prevent accidental interference by other objects or functions and ensures that each object maintains control over its state.”
  • “The encapsulation principle enables better security and simplifies maintenance, as internal changes do not affect the external interface.”
  • “Encapsulation is often complemented by abstraction to create a clear separation between an object’s functionality and its implementation.”
  • “By using encapsulation, we can maintain control over how the data is stored and manipulated.”
  • “To implement encapsulation, we marked the variables as private and provided public methods to access them.”


Визначення терміну Інкапсуляція

Інкапсуляція — це принцип об’єктно-орієнтованого програмування (ООП), який полягає в об’єднанні даних і методів, що працюють з цими даними, в один об’єкт, при цьому забезпечуючи обмежений доступ до них. Основна мета інкапсуляції — захист внутрішнього стану об’єкта від прямого доступу ззовні, дозволяючи змінювати його лише через строго визначені методи (гетери та сетери).